The Top 7 Complications Of Ovarian Cysts and Pregnancy



Having ovarian cysts and pregnancy at the same time can pose quite a challenge to both a woman and her pregnancy. It can sometimes lead to complications that are threatening both to the life of the woman and that of the unborn child. Growths in a woman’s ovaries can also affect the chances of conception. The following are pregnancy complications that can develop as a result of having cysts on ovaries.
1.Stunted Physical And Mental Development
Cystic growths on a pregnant woman’s ovaries can result in problems when it comes to the physical and mental development of a child. This is usually the case where large cysts develop in a woman’s ovaries such that the fetus does not have enough space to properly develop. This can lead to deformities that will affect the quality of life that a child will end up living.
A child’s development inside the womb may also be affected by drugs that a pregnant woman may take so as to eliminate cysts. Some of these drugs usually have negative long-term side effects on brain development. They may also end up affecting the development of major organs.
2.Ectopic pregnancy
Cysts on ovaries sometimes end up blocking the fallopian tube. Chocolate cyst bursts can sometimes lead to the release of the contents of an endometrioid ovarian cyst into the fallopian tube. 
This may result in scarring, something that will affect the movement of the egg after fertilization. This can thus lead to an ectopic pregnancy.
3.Miscarriage
This happens as a result of having large ovarian cysts and pregnancy at the time. The large cysts and the baby therefore usually compete for space within the female reproductive system. Where a growth is too large, it can sometimes cause a buildup of pressure within the womb and thus resulting into the loss of a baby through a miscarriage.
4.Early Labor
Pelvic pain, which is one of its symptoms, can sometimes be too excruciating such that it triggers early labor. This however usually happens only in cases where complex cysts have developed inside a woman’s ovaries.
5.Death Of Baby
This happens when cysts on ovaries affect the fetal development. A ruptured cyst can cause infections that can lead to the death of an unborn child. The growths can also interfere with the blood supply to the fetus and thus causing its suffocation. This is however a rare condition.
6.Difficulty Getting Pregnant
This is a more common condition so far as complications of ovarian cysts and pregnancy go. It may be due to the blockage of the fallopian tubes thus making conception almost impossible. It can also occur when a woman’s ovaries get damaged as a result of ovarian torsion or in case of a cyst burst. Infections of the uterine wall, which can result from cystic complications, may also make implantation difficult and thus leading to pregnancy difficulties.
7.Permanent Infertility
Infertility is a complication of ovarian cysts and pregnancy that can result when both ovaries of a woman get destroyed. The complete blockage of both fallopian tubes can also make conception impossible. A procedure such as hysterectomy, which is intended for the removal of cysts from ovaries, is also a guarantee of permanent infertility.