Ovarian cysts and PCOs are common conditions in women. These conditions have varying effects on women. Sometimes, having cysts and PCOs can affect a woman's ability to get pregnant and keep a pregnancy. Here are facts about these conditions and how they affect your fertility.
In most of the cases, ovarian cysts are usually benign, which means that they are usually non-cancerous. This is so especially for women who have not yet reached menopause. Since the cysts grow in the ovaries, they can interfere with a woman's ovulation. Given the role that ovulation plays in the process of getting pregnant they can be a cause of infertility. In addition to this, ovarian cysts are also known to sometimes present mechanical problems during fertilization. They can impede the movement of the egg from the ovary and thus as a result make it difficult for the egg to be fertilized. When this happens, a woman who is trying to get pregnant can experience difficulties in having a baby.
There are many ways through which one can get rid of ovarian cysts. One of the ways through which one can reduce the effects of the cysts on ovaries is by collapsing the cysts. This can be done by the use of an ultrasound. A simple laparoscopy should be enough to help you eliminate cysts on ovaries. However, it is advisable that you have the fluid tested for malignancy to make sure that you are not under any risk of having ovarian cancer. Given that ovarian cysts sometimes recur, the use of birth control pills is usually advised before trying to get pregnant again.
PCOS has various effects on women. Studies show that this medical condition can significantly affect the fertility of a woman. This is so especially given the effect that the condition has on a woman's menstrual cycle. PCOS usually causes a decrease in the number of times that the woman ovulates. This means that it reduces the number of times that a woman is fertile during her lifetime. With a reduced number of ovulations, a woman's chances of getting pregnant will be reduced.
Several other conditions may develop as a result of PCOS. The heavy menstrual periods that occur as a result of this condition may lead to the development of endometrial polyps. When this happens, difficulties in implantation will occur. Since implantation of the embryo is usually necessary for a successful pregnancy, this will significantly reduce the chances of a woman getting pregnant.
