Endometriosis of Ovary: An Overview of Endometrioid Cyst (Chocolate Cyst)



There are many types of ovarian cysts. As studies indicate, most of the cysts on ovaries are usually harmless. In fact, it is true that while almost every woman who has reached a child-bearing age has had cysts in her ovaries, only a small percentage of them will ever get to know of their presence.

Most of the cysts that affect women usually occur naturally due to the changes that take place during the different phases of a woman’s menstrual cycle. There are however others that usually occur as a result of an underlying medical condition.

An endometrioid cyst, which is also sometimes referred to as endometrioma, endometrial cyst or chocolate cyst of the ovary, is one of the types of ovarian cysts that occur as a result of an abnormality of the female reproductive system. As the name suggests, it usually occurs as a result of a condition of the uterus which is commonly referred to as endometriosis. This is a dysfunction of the reproductive system in which endometrial tissues, which are the cells lining the uterus, grow on other parts of the female reproductive system and adjacent organs. These ovarian cysts that develop as a result of this condition are also called chocolate cysts simply because of the dark thick fluid that they contain.



Chocolate cysts are formed when endometrial tissues slough off as a result of endometriosis and get planted on a woman’s ovaries. The subsequent menstrual cycles that a woman experiences usually cause the cyst in ovaries to enlarge. It turns to brown with time due to the accumulation of blood inside the cyst.

Complications may occur as a result of an endometrioid cyst. These complications may cause a woman to start experiencing symptoms of ovarian cysts such as pelvic pain, bloating and a numbing pain at the abdomen and lower back regions, an increase in the frequency of urination and pain during sexual intercourse. The complications that may arise as a result of a woman having an endometrioma include an ovarian cyst burst, twisting of the ovaries and infections that may arise as a result of the spilling of the fluid contained in the cysts.

As with all the other types of ovarian cysts, the chances of effectively treating a chocolate cyst lies in early detection. This is so because of the seriousness of this condition especially in cases where complications arise. Natural remedies of ovarian cysts can be effective in helping to control and manage these cysts. However, given the seriousness of endometriosis, and in a bid to discourage recurrence of the cysts on ovaries, there are times when doctors only prescribe surgical treatments.

Congratulations! By increasing your knowledge of “Endometriosis of Ovary: An Overview Of Endometrioid Cyst (Chocolate Cyst)”, you are a step closer to taking full control of your reproductive health.